Anniversaries

14th April 1924 (10892 Years)

Louis Sullivan, the American architect, died.

14th April 1958 (10858 Years)

Sputnik 2 falls from orbit after a mission duration of 162 days. This was the first spacecraft to carry a living animal, a dog named Laika.

14th April 1986 (10830 Years)

Simone de Beauvoir, French author and existentialist philosopher most famous for her 1949 treatise The Second Sex, dies.

15th April 1367 (11449 Years)

Henry IV, King of England and Lord of Ireland from 1399 to 1413, was born.

15th April 1452 (11364 Years)

Leonardo da Vinci, Italian painter and inventor, is born.

15th April 1764 (11052 Years)

Madame de Pompadour, mistress, friend and adviser to Louis XV, died.

15th April 1843 (10973 Years)

Henry James, American-English author, was born.

15th April 1888 (10928 Years)

Matthew Arnold, English poet dies aged 55.

15th April 1894 (10922 Years)

The American blues singer Bessie Smith was born.

15th April 1938 (10878 Years)

Claudia Cardinale, Tunisian-Italian actress, was born.

15th April 1945 (10871 Years)

Liberation of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.

15th April 1946 (10870 Years)

Jackie Robinson was called up the majors, becoming the first African-American player in the 20th century to take the field.

16th April 1889 (10927 Years)

The British comic actor and filmmaker, Charlie Chaplin, was born.

16th April 1889 (10927 Years)

Sir Charles Spencer "Charlie" Chaplin, English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame during the era of silent film, was born.

16th April 1917 (10899 Years)

WWI - Second Battle of the Aisne began.

17th April 1917 (10899 Years)

The Second Battle of Gaza was fought between 17 to 19 April 1917, following the defeat of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force at the First Battle of Gaza in March.

17th April 1959 (10857 Years)

The Scottish painter Peter Doig was born.

17th April 2018 (10798 Years)

William Holden, American actor and singer, was born.

18th April 1958 (10858 Years)

A US federal court rules that poet Ezra Pound be released from an insane asylum.

19th April 1768 (11048 Years)

Giovanni Antonio Canal, better known as Canaletto, Italian painter of vedute of Venice, died.

19th April 1933 (10883 Years)

Jayne Mansfield, American actress in film, theatre, and television, was born.

19th April 1943 (10873 Years)

World War II: In Poland, the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising begins, after German troops enter the Warsaw Ghetto to round up the remaining Jews.

19th April 1956 (10860 Years)

Prince Rainier III of Monaco has married the American film actress Grace Kelly.

20th April 1889 (10927 Years)

Adolf Hitler, the Austrian-born German politician, was born.

20th April 1893 (10923 Years)

Joan Miró, Spanish painter and sculptor, was born.

20th April 1893 (10923 Years)

Harold Lloyd, one of the most influential actor of the silent film era together with Chaplin and Keaton, was born.

21st April 1816 (11000 Years)

Charlotte Brontë, British novelist and the eldest out of the three famous Brontë sisters, is born.

21st April 1868 (10948 Years)

Alfred Henry Maurer, American painter, was born.

21st April 1918 (10898 Years)

Manfred Albrecht Freiherr von Richthofen, widely known as the Red Baron, died.

21st April 1918 (10898 Years)

WWI: German fighter ace Manfred von Richthofen, AKA "The Red Baron", is shot down and killed over Vaux-sur-Somme in France.

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