Stele of Shemai, c.1960-1916 BC (painted limestone)

Two techniques of relief carving are employed here: the scene of the deceased seated before a table of offerings and its accompanying inscriptions are in raised relief, while the border inscriptions are in sunk relief. The three columns of hieroglyphs in the center read: "The one honored before Osiris, lord of Busiris, the great god, lord of Abydos, that he [the god] may give invocation-offerings of bread and beer, oxen and fowl, travertine [vases] and clothing to the ka [vital spirit] of the chief of police, Shemai, vindicated." Excavations of Lady William Cecil, 1904, Qubbet el-Hawa, Aswan. "Cecil Tombs," no. 28.