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Germanic peoples were diverse groups of tribes originating from Northern Europe. They played a significant role in the decline of the Roman Empire during the Migration Period. The Germanic tribes invaded Roman territories, leading to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. This event marked the end of ancient Rome's dominance in Europe and paved the way for the medieval period. The interaction between the Germanic peoples and the Roman Empire shaped the course of European history.

Hitler, Adolf (1889-1945), was a German politician who rose to power as the leader of the National Socialist German Workers' Party, commonly known as the Nazi Party. His regime, known as Nazism, promoted extreme nationalism, anti-Semitism, and dictatorship. Hitler's aggressive foreign policies led to World War II and the Holocaust, in which six million Jews were systematically murdered. After Germany's defeat, Hitler committed suicide in his Berlin bunker in 1945. His legacy remains one of infamy and horror.

The Protestant Reformation was a 16th-century religious movement that sought to reform the Roman Catholic Church. Led by figures such as Martin Luther and John Calvin, Protestants challenged the authority of the Pope and promoted the idea of salvation through faith alone. This movement led to the establishment of various Protestant denominations, including Lutheranism and Calvinism. The Protestant Reformation had a profound impact on European society, politics, and culture, shaping the modern world as we know it today.

The Berlin Wall was a barrier constructed by the German Democratic Republic in 1961 to divide East and West Berlin during the Cold War. This concrete structure stood as a symbol of the ideological divide between communism and capitalism for nearly three decades until its fall in 1989. The Berlin Wall's demolition marked the reunification of Germany and the end of the Cold War era. Today, remnants of the wall serve as a reminder of this tumultuous period in history.

The Saxons were a Germanic tribe that settled in Britain during the early Middle Ages, known for their distinctive culture and language. Otto the Great, also known as Otto I, was a powerful ruler of the Holy Roman Empire in the 10th century, credited with expanding its territory and strengthening its political influence. Bridgeman Images offers a curated collection of historical artwork and illustrations depicting the Saxons and Otto the Great, providing a visual insight into their significance in European history.