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Art Nouveau was an exotic, decadent, and ultimately contemporary departure from artistic tradition. Rejecting the tired and outdated historicism associated with classical architecture and design, artists boldly embarked on an artistic revolution to create something new.

The Baroque takes its name from the Portuguese word "barocco," meaning "irregular pearl or stone." It is a cultural and artistic movement that characterised Europe from the early 17th to the mid-18th century.

Contemporary art, anchored in the present, embraces artistic creations that have emerged from the second half of the 20th century to the present day.

Cubism, the revolutionary artistic movement of the early 20th century, disrupted traditional representation by fragmenting forms and exploring reality from a multitude of angles, thereby providing a fresh and multidimensional perspective on art and the world.

In expressionist works, agency is given to subjective sensations, opposing an objective representation of the world. As a result, expressionist artists strived to convey states of mind rather than faithfully reproducing the reality of the external world.

Greco-Roman refers to the combined culture and traditions of ancient Greece and Rome. This influential period in history encompassed art, architecture, philosophy, and politics, shaping Western civilisation for centuries to come. Greco-Roman art, known for its realism and idealism, featured sculptures and paintings depicting gods, heroes, and everyday life. The Greco-Roman architectural style, characterised by columns, arches, and domes, influenced buildings across the Roman Empire. Today, the Greco-Roman legacy continues to inspire and captivate audiences worldwide.

The Harlem Renaissance, an intellectual, social, and artistic eruption, marked the 1920s by propelling new African-American cultural expressions to the forefront of the stage.

Impressionism encompasses a painting style that originated in France during the latter half of the 19th century. This artistic movement is characterised by the use of small and distinct brushstrokes, which convey a mere impression of form. Unblended colors are employed, with a particular focus on accurately depicting natural light.

The term "ukiyo" refers to the world of people, and "e" means "image." Originally, ukiyo-e depicted the daily life of the residents of Kyoto in the late sixteenth century.

Land Art, also known as Earth Art or Earthworks, is an artistic movement that emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Artists create large-scale outdoor artworks using natural materials such as rocks, soil, and plants, often in remote landscapes. Land Art pieces are designed to interact with the environment, highlighting the beauty and fragility of the natural world. This genre challenges traditional notions of art by focusing on the relationship between art and nature.

Minimalism is a visual arts movement that emerged in the 1960s, characterized by simplicity, clarity, and a focus on essential elements. Artists working in this style strive to reduce their compositions to the most basic forms and colors, often using geometric shapes, clean lines, and a limited colour palette. Minimalist art aims to evoke a sense of calm, order, and purity, inviting viewers to contemplate the essence of the work without distraction.

The neoclassical aesthetic, that era of artistic and intellectual revival that illuminated the late 18th century in Europe, remains a timeless jewel in the history of art.

Op Art, short for Optical Art, is a visual art movement that emerged in the 1960s. Characterised by the use of geometric shapes and patterns to create optical illusions of movement and depth, Op Art aims to engage the viewer's perception and challenge their sense of reality. Artists such as Victor Vasarely and Bridget Riley are renowned for their contributions to this genre. Op Art continues to influence contemporary design and remains a popular choice for art enthusiasts worldwide.

Performance art is a form of artistic expression that combines elements of visual art, music, and theatre. Originating in the 1960s, it challenges traditional boundaries and conventions by incorporating live performances, often involving audience participation. Artists use their bodies, gestures, and words to convey powerful messages and evoke emotional responses. Bridgeman Images offers a diverse collection of performance art images, capturing the creativity and innovation of this dynamic art form. Explore our curated selection to discover the beauty and impact of performance art.

Post-Impressionism emerged in the 1880s as a response to Impressionism, spearheaded by influential artists like Paul Cézanne, Paul Gauguin, Vincent van Gogh, and Georges Seurat. Unlike Impressionism, Post-Impressionists consciously rejected the emphasis on capturing light and color in a spontaneous and naturalistic manner.

Founded in 1848 by English artists Dante Gabriel Rossetti, John Everett Millais et William Holman Hunt, the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood generated a revival of the influence of Italian primitives, precursors to Raphael, thus infusing a new artistic perspective.

19th century European Realism was a prominent art movement that emerged in the mid-19th century, focusing on depicting the harsh realities of everyday life in Europe. Artists such as Gustave Courbet and Jean-Francois Millet sought to capture the struggles of the working class, rural life, and social injustices through their realistic and detailed paintings. This movement marked a significant shift away from idealized and romanticized portrayals in art, instead opting for a more truthful and unfiltered representation of society.

The art of the Renaissance was influenced by various factors, including the rediscovery of classical works and the influence of religious movements and antiquity.

Rococo, a style of art and architecture originating in 18th century France, is characterized by its ornate and delicate designs. Influenced by the Baroque style, Rococo features intricate patterns, pastel colors, and asymmetrical shapes. This decorative art movement is known for its emphasis on frivolity, elegance, and playfulness. Rococo art can be seen in elaborate palaces, churches, and furniture of the period, showcasing the opulence and refinement of the time. Bridgeman Images offers a collection of Rococo artworks for licensing and reproduction.

Romanticism emerged in the late 18th century as a reaction to the Age of Enlightenment and its accompanying rationality. Romantic artists turned towards more intimate and personal subjects, seeking to express their deep emotions and feelings.

Symbolism was born in the late 19th century as a reaction against rationalist and materialist ideals. The artistic movement extended from literature to the fine arts. Favouring the subjective expression of emotions and ideas, it offered artists an unprecedented creative freedom.