The Bodleian Library, originally constructed in 1488, officially reopened in its present form in 1602 through the efforts of Sir Thomas Bodley. With a legacy spanning centuries, the library has been a scholarly haven for numerous distinguished individuals, including monarchs, former British prime ministers, and renowned authors such as Oscar Wilde and J.R.R. Tolkien. As a historical landmark, the Bodleian preserves much of its original 15th-century architecture while continuing to serve as a vital resource for the University of Oxford's academic community. 

Explore The Bodleian Library collection 

 

'The Book of Curiosities' from the Bodleian Library collection
The Book of Curiosities, 17th-18th centuries (miniature) / Bodleian Library, Oxford, UK / © Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford / Bridgeman Images

The mission of the Bodleian Library is to support the learning, teaching and research objectives of the University of Oxford, while also preserving the archive and ensuring public accessibility. The Oxford Library collection consists of over 25 sub-libraries across Oxford, with the Bodleian Library remaining the largest. These libraries range from major research institutions to specialised academic collections, offering a diverse array of content. In addition to serving as indispensable resources for scholars and researchers globally, integral to the rich cultural and historical fabric of Oxford University. 
 

16th century manuscript from the Bodleian Library
Intikhāb-i Ḥadīqah (Choice of the Garden), 16th century ( manuscript) / Bodleian Library, Oxford, UK / © Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford / Bridgeman Images

With a history spanning over 400 years as a legal deposit library, it is one of six institutions in the United Kingdom entitled to receive copies of all published works. The library's collection is non-circulating, ensuring that its historical documents remain protected and preserved for future generations. Its ever-growing archive now holds more than 13 million printed items, over 80,000 e-journals, and exceptional special collections, including rare books and manuscripts. Among the most valuable items are the Ashmole Manuscripts and the Magna Carta, which date back to the 13th century. The Ashmole Manuscripts, including the renowned Ashmole Bestiary, are particularly significant, with only 90 manuscripts surviving from this collection, underscoring their historical importance. 
 

The Dynasty of Ndisi Nuu from the Bodleian Library collection
The Dynasty of Ndisi Nuu. Codex Ñuu Tnoo, c. 1501-1550 (drawing) / Bodleian Library, Oxford, UK / © Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford / Bridgeman Images


In the 21st century, the library's archives were digitized and made accessible to the public in 2015. Whilst the library has become more modernised in recent years, many historical traditions continue to be upheld, for example, the Act of Declaration, translated in over one hundred languages. Although the act has been slightly altered since the 17th century, all visitors are required to agree to the formal declaration. This declaration signifies the value of the artifacts and ensures their protection. 

 

Japanese print from the Bodleian Libraries collection
One Hundred Views of the City, 1780-1867 (japanese print) / Bodleian Library, Oxford, UK / © Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford / Bridgeman Images


The Bodleian Library remains a landmark of historical and cultural significance, having not only inspired numerous authors but also being prominently featured in several literary works. Over the past decades, its storied halls and grounds have become an iconic location for film productions. Notably, the library’s historical rooms were used to represent Hogwarts’ hospital wing and library in the Harry Potter film series.

 

Photograph of Pacey's Bridge in Oxford from 1922
Pacey's Bridge, Oxford, 1922 (photo) / Bodleian Library, Oxford, UK / © Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford / Bridgeman Images

Bridgeman Images is proud to present this distinguished collection, showcasing the library's most treasured artifacts and celebrating its enduring legacy. 

Explore The Bodleian Library collection


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