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England Observed: John Gay (1909 - 99)

New photography capturing a peaceful, idyllic post-war Britain from the large collection of his work held by English Heritage.

View looking out through Clare's Cake Shop window whilst a young girl looks in at the display of cakes, 1956 (b/w photo), John Gay, (1909-99) / Padstow, Cornwall, UK / © English Heritage. NMR
View looking out through Clare's Cake Shop window whilst a young girl looks in at the display of cakes, 1956 (b/w photo), John Gay, (1909-99) / Padstow, Cornwall, UK / © English Heritage. NMR

 

Early Life

Born Hans Ludwig Göhler in the German town of Karlsruhe, the man who would go on to become the acclaimed photographer John Gay demonstrated his artistic talent from an early age.

As a young man he settled in England with friends and family, hoping to expand his horizons. After a period of war service he established himself as a leading photographer in the late 1940s and 1950s, publishing several photographic books and working with authors such as John Betjeman, who shared his fascination with people, architecture and landscape. 

 

 

Country road, Stamfordham, Northumberland, 1950s, John Gay
Country road, Stamfordham, Northumberland, 1950s, John Gay

 

 

Cow, Isle of Wight, 1960s, John Gay
Cow, Isle of Wight, 1960s, John Gay

 

 

‘One true viewpoint’

Although John Gay wrote relatively little in his lifetime about his artistic philosophy, his photography and a single article entitled ‘But one true viewpoint’ offer a tantalising hint of the elements he valued: Attention to detail, the play of light and shadow, and a measured, striking use of perspective, proportion, and viewpoint.

Alongside his education, Gay may also owe his artistic development to various movements sweeping across Europe. Modernism and Expressionism were well-established, whilst the avant-garde and New Objectivity were beginning to flourish.

 

 

Paddington Station, London, 1960-72, John Gay
Paddington Station, London, 1960-72, John Gay

 

 

St Pancras Hotel, Euston Road, London, 1960-72, John Gay
St Pancras Hotel, Euston Road, London, 1960-72, John Gay

 

Cradle to Grave

Although John Gay was happy to take commissions, he returned repeatedly to certain subject matter. With an eye for spotting beauty in the everyday, images of children, animals, people at work and leisure, the countryside and the developing industrial landscape feature heavily in the oeuvre he has left to English Heritage.

John Gay also maintained a great fondness for Highgate Cemetery, spending much of his free time in his later years dedicated to its renovation.

A silent social record of a moment in England's past

His photographs capture people going about their everyday life and they are special because he was looking at Britian through foreign eyes. He saw it in a very fresh sort of way because this was his adopted country.

 

Highgate Cemetery, Hampstead, London, 1986-91, John Gay
Highgate Cemetery, Hampstead, London, 1986-91, John Gay

 

 

Find Out More

View all photographs by John Gay on the Bridgeman website available for licensing from the English Heritage collection.

Contact our Sales Team at sales@bridgemanart.co.uk with any other queries, including accessing material not yet online.

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