Anniversaries

Radio City Music Hall, the entertainment venue located in Rockefeller Center in New York City, first opened.

Indonesian National Revolution - After four years of conflict, the Netherlands formally transfers sovereignty over to Indonesia.

Harry Warner, Polish-American film producer, co-founded Warner Bros, died.

Spain becomes a democracy after 40 years of fascist dictatorship.

Westminster Abbey is consecrated.

Abbe Nicolas Louis de Lacaille, astronomer who mapped the Southern Hemisphere, is born.

Eduard Strauss, Austrian composer, conductor of The Strauss Orchestra, dies.

Joseph Maurice Ravel, French composer, pianist and conductor, died.

The Peak District becomes the United Kingdom's first National Park.

Susan Sontag, American writer and filmmaker, professor and political activist, died.

Christina Rossetti, English poet known for writing a variety of romantic and children's poems, died.

In The Second Great Fire of London, the Luftwaffe fire-bombs London, killing almost 200 civilians.

Harold Macmillan, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, dies.

The English writer Rudyard Kipling is born. He is best known for his children stories.

Grigori Rasputin, Russian mystic and healer closely associated to the Russian royal family, died.

Andreas Vesalius, the Flemish physician who wrote and illustrated the first comprehensive textbook of human anatomy, is born.

Emile Loubet, 8th president of France, is born.

Henri Matisse, the French artist and leader of the Fauvist movement, was born.

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